LimoMan المديـــــــــر العــــــــــــام
عدد الرسائل : 11484 نقاط : 9355 العمر : 42 العمل/الترفيه : مهندس برامج الدوله : Egypt رقم العضويه : [ 1 ] تاريخ التسجيل : 27/12/2007
| موضوع: Simple Future / Futuro Semplice الأربعاء يونيو 04, 2008 5:21 pm | |
| Simple Future / Futuro Semplice
The future tense in Italian is a simple tense that is used to convey an action that will take place in the future. It is conjugated by placing the following endings to the infinitive:§ -ò§ -ai§ -ৠ-emo§ -ete§ -anno1. With -are verbs the -ar becomes -er, as in the verb, parlare:
parlare --> parlar- --> parler- + appropriate ending
(io) parlerò (tu) parlerai (lui/lei) parlerà (noi) parleremo (voi) parlerete (loro) parleranno2. -Ere and -ire verbs drop the final -e of the infinitive, and then add the appropriate endings, as seen with these two verbs, prendere and preferire:
(io) prenderò (tu) prenderai (lui/lei) prenderà (noi) prenderemo (voi) prenderete (loro) prenderanno
(io) preferirò (tu) preferirai (lui/lei) preferirà (noi) preferiremo (voi) preferirete (loro) preferiranno3. Often times, the present tense is used instead of the future to convey a future event that will most definitely occur.4. The future tense in Italian is often used to convey a sense of probability or to speculate what may or may not be true. In English, triggers for this would be the words probably, can, or must. In Italian, the future alone is used to convey this without any adverb or modal.5. Italian uses a double future with quando, se, or appena.
When the dependent clause starts with quando, se or appena, it is in the future. The independent clause is also in the future (whereas in English, you would have one clause in the future, the independent clause in the present tense).The following verbs have irregular or unusual conjugations in the future:
andare: andrò, andrai, andrà, andremo, andrete, andranno avere: avrò, avrai, avrà, avremo, avrete, anvranno dovere: dovrò, dovrai, dovrà, dovremo, dovrete, dovranno essere: sarò, sarai, sarà, saremo, sarete, saranno dare: darò, darai, darà, daremo, darete, daranno fare: farò, farai, farà, faremo, farete, faranno potere: potrò, potrai, potrà, potremo, potrete, potranno stare: starò, starai, starà, staremo, starete, staranno vedere: vedrò, vedrai, vedrà, vedremo, vedrete, vedranno venire: verrò, verrai, verrà, verremo, verrete, verranno volere: vorrò, vorrai, vorrà, vorremo, vorrete, vorranno
| |
|